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Preparation and swelling properties of a starch-g-poly(acrylic acid)/organo-mordenite hydrogel composite

Yan Zhang,Pingqiang Gao,Lin Zhao,Yizhong Chen

《化学科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2016年 第10卷 第1期   页码 147-161 doi: 10.1007/s11705-015-1546-y

摘要: A novel hydrogel composite was prepared via inverse suspension polymerization using starch, acrylic acid and organo-mordenite micropowder with the crosslinker, , ′-methylenebisacrylamide and the initiator, potassium persulfate. Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction spectroscopy, scanning electron microscopy, and energy dispersive spectroscopy confirmed that the acrylic acid was grafted onto the backbone of the corn starch, that the organo-mordenite participated in the polymerization, and that the addition of organo-mordenite improved the surface morphology of the hydrogel composite. The swelling capacity of the hydrogel composite was evaluated in distilled water, and solutions with different pH values, and various salt solutions. It was found that the incorporation of 10 wt-% organo-mordenite enhanced the water absorbency by 144% (from 268 to 655 g·g ) and swelling was extremely sensitive to the pH values, the concentration of the salt solution and cation type. Swelling kinetics and water diffusion mechanism of the hydrogel composite in distilled water were also discussed. Moreover, the hydrogel composite showed excellent reversibility of water absorption even after five repetitive cycles and the hydrogel composite exhibited significant environmental-responsiveness by changing the swelling medium from distilled water to 0.1 mol·L NaCl solution. In addition, the loading and release of urea by the hydrogel composite were tested and the nutrient-slow-release capability of this material was found to be suitable for many potential applications.

关键词: hydrogel composite     environmental-responsiveness     organo-mordenite     starch     acrylic acid    

Synergistic scale inhibition of polyaspartic acid composite with magnetic field

LIU Zhenfa, WANG Yanji, GAO Yuhua, ZHANG Lihui

《化学科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2007年 第1卷 第3期   页码 261-265 doi: 10.1007/s11705-007-0047-z

摘要: Polyaspartic acid (PASP) composite, a scale inhibitor, was prepared from PASP, itaconic acid–acrylic acid–acrylic ester (IA-AA-AE) terpolymer and 2-phosphonobutane- 1,2,4-tricarboxylic acid (PBTCA). The scale inhibition of PASP composite and the effect of its synergism with a magnetic field on scale inhibition were investigated. Calcium carbonate crystals in scale samples were characterized by means of SEM and XRD. The static and dynamic experiments show that the chelating function of PASP composite for Ca can be enhanced by synergism with a magnetic field. Under Ca 650 mg/L, HCO 1,300 mg/L and PASP composite 4 mg/L, the scale inhibition rate of PASP composite in magnetic water can increase by 10% in static state and by 20% in dynamic experiments. Scanning electron microscope (SEM) and X-ray diffraction (XRD) results show that calcite and aragonite can be completely transformed into vaterite by using PASP composite.

关键词: synergism     magnetic     PBTCA     dynamic     acid–acrylic acid–acrylic    

Nanosilver anchored alginate/poly(acrylic acid/acrylamide) double-network hydrogel composites for efficient

《化学科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2023年 第17卷 第7期   页码 893-905 doi: 10.1007/s11705-022-2290-8

摘要: A novel alginate/poly(acrylic acid/acrylamide) double-network hydrogel composite with silver nanoparticles was successfully fabricated using the sol–gel method. The presence of carboxyl and amide groups in the network structure provided abundant active sites for complexing silver ions, facilitating the in situ reduction and confinement of silver nanoparticles. In batch experiments, the optimal silver loading was 20%, and 5 mmol·L–1 of p-nitrophenol was completely degraded in 113 s with a rate constant value of 4.057 × 10−2 s–1. In the tap water system and simulated seawater system, the degradation time of p-nitrophenol at the same concentration was 261 and 276 s, respectively, with a conversion rate above 99%. In the fixed-bed experiment, the conversion rate remained above 74% after 3 h at a flowing rate of 7 mL·min–1. After 8 cycling tests, the conversion rate remained at 98.7%. Moreover, the catalyst exhibited outstanding performance in the degradation experiment of four typical organic dyes.

关键词: double-network hydrogel     dye degradation     silver nanoparticles     alginate    

Deposition of copper nanoparticles on multiwalled carbon nanotubes modified with poly (acrylic acid)

Li SHENG,Shuhang HUANG,Minghao SUI,Lingdian ZHANG,Lei SHE,Yong CHEN

《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2015年 第9卷 第4期   页码 625-633 doi: 10.1007/s11783-014-0711-8

摘要: A novel hybrid material, Cu-PAA/MWCNTs (copper nanoparticles deposited multiwalled carbon nanotubes with poly (acrylic acid) as dispersant, was prepared and expected to obtain a more effective and well-dispersed disinfection material for water treatment. X-ray energy dispersive spectroscopy (EDS), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), the X-ray fluorescence (XRF), X-ray photoelectron spectra (XPS), Fourier transform infrared spectra (FT-IR), Raman spectroscopy, and thermal gravimetric analyzer (TGA) were used to characterize the Cu-PAA/MWCNTs. ( ) was employed as the target bacteria. The cell viability determination and fluorescence imaging results demonstrated that Cu-PAA/MWCNTs possessed strong antimicrobial ability on . The deposited Cu was suggested to play an important role in the antimicrobial action of Cu-PAA/MWCNTs.

关键词: multiwalled carbon nanotubes     copper nanoparticles     antimicrobial activity     Escherichia coli (E. coil)    

Metal cation removal by P(VC-r-AA) copolymer ultrafiltration membranes

Nachuan Wang, Jun Wang, Peng Zhang, Wenbin Wang, Chuangchao Sun, Ling Xiao, Chen Chen, Bin Zhao, Qingran Kong, Baoku Zhu

《化学科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2018年 第12卷 第2期   页码 262-272 doi: 10.1007/s11705-017-1682-7

摘要: A series of amphiphilic copolymers containing poly(vinyl chloride-r-acrylic acid) (P(VC-r-AA) ) was synthesized and used to prepare membranes via a non-solvent induced phase separation method. The prepared membranes were characterized by scanning electron microscopy, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, and water contact angle and zeta potential measurements. The copolymer P(VC-r-AA) chains did not dissolved in a coagulation bath, indicating that the AA segments were completely retained within the membrane. Enriching degree of AA segments in surface layer was 2 for copolymer membrane. In addition, the introduction of AA segments made the membrane electronegative and hydrophilic so that the membrane was sensitive to the solution pH. The fouling resistance, adsorption of Cu(II), Cr(III) and Ce(IV) ions and the desorption properties of the membranes were also determined. The copolymer membranes exhibited good antifouling performance with a fouling reversibility of 92%. The membranes also had good adsorption capacities for Cu(II), Cr(III) and Ce(IV) ions. The optimal pH for Cu(II) adsorption was 6 and the copolymer membrane has potential applications for low concentration Cu(II) removal.

关键词: poly(vinyl chloride-r-acrylic acid)     negatively charged PVC membrane     anti-fouling     heavy metal adsorption     Cu(II) removal    

难降解石化干法腈纶废水物化-生化耦合处理技术研究

田智勇,涂响,宋永会,辛旺,李法云

《中国工程科学》 2013年 第15卷 第3期   页码 80-87

摘要:

采用物化-生化耦合处理难降解石化干法腈纶废水,开展了以多技术协同O3高级氧化与多格室A/O型膜生物(MBR)反应器为核心工艺的小试与中试试验研究。结果表明,物化-生化技术的合理耦合可显著提高石化干法腈纶废水处理中化学耗氧量(COD)、氨氮和总氮(TN)去除效果;MBR-O3氧化-曝气生物滤池(BAF)集成试验工艺稳定运行工况下,其COD、氨氮和TN去除率分别可以达到90.0 %、95.0 %和80.0 %,出水平均浓度可分别控制在100.0 mg/L、5.0 mg/L和35.0 mg/L以下。另外,由于石化干法腈纶废水水质缺少一定的可生化有机碳源以及丙烯腈低聚物和含氮杂环类有机物的难生物降解性,因此在生物脱氮过程中,有机氮向无机氨氮转化的氨化步骤限制了整体工艺脱除总氮的效果。

关键词: 难降解     干法     腈纶废水     物化     生化     耦合处理    

Sulfonic acid-functionalized mesoporous silica catalyst with different morphology for biodiesel production

《化学科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2022年 第16卷 第8期   页码 1198-1210 doi: 10.1007/s11705-021-2133-z

摘要: Sulfonic acid functionalized mesoporous silica based solid acid catalysts with different morphology were designed and fabricated. The synthesized materials were characterized by various physicochemical and spectroscopic techniques like scanning electron microscope-energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, Brunauer–Emmett–Teller surface area, thermogravimetric analysis and n-butylamine acidity. The shape of catalysts particles plays an important role in its activity. The sulfonic acid functionalized mesoporous silica catalysts of spherical shape and the cube shape were assessed for catalytic activity in biodiesel production. The catalytic biodiesel production reaction over the catalysts were studied by esterification of free fatty acid, oleic acid with methanol. The effect of various reaction parameters such as catalyst concentration, acid/alcohol molar ratio, catalyst amount, reaction temperature and reaction time on catalytic activity were investigated to optimize the conditions for maximum conversion. It was sulfonated cubic shape mesoporous silica which exhibited better activity as compared to the spherical shape silica catalysts. Additionally, the catalyst was regenerated and reused up to three cycles without any significant loss in activity. The present catalysts exhibit superior performance in biodiesel production and it can be used for the several biodiesel feedstock’s that are rich in free fatty acids.

关键词: solid acid catalyst     mesoporous silica     sulfonic acid     biodiesel     esterification     oleic acid    

Amino acid promoted hydrogen battery system using Mn-pincer complex for reversible CO hydrogenation toformic acid

《能源前沿(英文)》 2022年 第16卷 第5期   页码 697-699 doi: 10.1007/s11708-022-0843-7

Enzyme@bismuth-ellagic acid: a versatile platform for enzyme immobilization with enhanced acid-base stability

《化学科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2023年 第17卷 第6期   页码 784-794 doi: 10.1007/s11705-022-2278-4

摘要: In situ encapsulation is an effective way to synthesize enzyme@metal–organic framework biocatalysts; however, it is limited by the conditions of metal–organic framework synthesis and its acid-base stability. Herein, a biocatalytic platform with improved acid-base stability was constructed via a one-pot method using bismuth-ellagic acid as the carrier. Bismuth-ellagic acid is a green phenol-based metal–organic framework whose organic precursor is extracted from natural plants. After encapsulation, the stability, especially the acid-base stability, of amyloglucosidases@bismuth-ellagic acid was enhanced, which remained stable over a wide pH range (2–12) and achieved multiple recycling. By selecting a suitable buffer, bismuth-ellagic acid can encapsulate different types of enzymes and enable interactions between the encapsulated enzymes and cofactors, as well as between multiple enzymes. The green precursor, simple and convenient preparation process provided a versatile strategy for enzymes encapsulation.

关键词: bismuth-ellagic acid     in situ encapsulation     enzyme@MOF biocomposites    

Discovery of novel ursolic acid derivatives as effective antimicrobial agents through a ROS-mediated

《化学科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2023年 第17卷 第12期   页码 2101-2113 doi: 10.1007/s11705-023-2361-5

摘要: In response to the reduction of food production and economic losses caused by plant bacterial diseases, it is necessary to develop new, efficient, and green pesticides. Natural products are rich and sustainable source for the development of new pesticides due to their low toxicity, easy degradation, and eco-friendliness. In this study, we prepared three series of ursolic acid derivatives and assessed their antibacterial ability. Most target compounds exhibited outstanding antibacterial activities. Among them, the relative optimal EC50 values of Xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzae and Xanthomonas axonopodis pv. citri were 2.23 (A17) and 1.39 (A16) μg·mL–1, respectively. The antimicrobial mechanism showed that compound A17 induced an excessive accumulation and production of reactive oxygen species in bacteria and damaged the cell membrane integrity to kill bacteria. More interestingly, the addition of low concentrations of exogenous hydrogen peroxide enhanced the antibacterial efficacy of compound A17 against Xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzae. These entertaining results suggested that compound A17 induced an apparent apoptotic behavior in the tested bacteria. Overall, we developed the promising antimicrobial agents that destroyed the redox system of phytopathogenic bacteria, further demonstrating the unprecedented potential of ursolic acid for agricultural applications.

关键词: ursolic acid     antibacterial activities     reactive oxygen species     apoptosis    

Abiotic association of phthalic acid esters with humic acid of a sludge landfill

Xiaoli CHAI, Yongxia HAO, Xin ZHAO, Guixiang LIU, Ying ZHU, Rong JI, Jun WU, Huanhuan TONG, Youcai ZHAO

《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2012年 第6卷 第6期   页码 778-783 doi: 10.1007/s11783-012-0434-7

摘要: The abiotic association between phthalic acid esters (PAEs) and humic substances (HS) in sludge landfill plays an important role in the fate and stability of PAEs. An equilibrium dialysis combined with C-labeling was used to study the abiotic association of two abundant PAEs (diethyl phthalate and di- -butyl phthalate) with humic acid (HA) isolated from a sludge landfill with different stabilization times and different molecular weights. Elemental analysis and Fourier Transform Infrared Spectrophotometer (FTIR) suggested that high value of HA was related to the high aromatic content and large molecular weight of HA. The results indicated that the association strength of PAEs with HA depended on both the properties of the PAEs and the characteristics of HA. The values of the association were strongly dependent on solution pH, and decreased dramatically as the pH was increased from 3.0 to 9.0. The results suggested that non-specific hydrophobic interaction between PAEs and HA was the main contributor to the association of the PAEs with HA. The interactive hydrogen-bonds between the HA and the PAEs molecules may also be involved in the association.

关键词: abiotic association     phthalic acid esters (PAEs)     humic acid     sludge     landfill    

New perspectives in free nitrous acid (FNA) uses for sustainable wastewater management

《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2023年 第18卷 第2期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-024-1786-5

摘要:

● The historical development of free nitrous acid (FNA) technologies is reviewed.

关键词: Free nitrous acid     Acid-tolerant ammonia oxidizer     In situ generation     Wastewater management    

Genomic and metabolomic analysis of with enhanced poly--glutamic acid production through atmospheric

《化学科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2022年 第16卷 第12期   页码 1751-1760 doi: 10.1007/s11705-022-2211-x

摘要: Poly-γ-glutamic acid is an extracellular polymeric substance with various applications owing to its valuable properties of biodegradability, flocculating activity, water solubility, and nontoxicity. However, the ability of natural strains to produce poly-γ-glutamic acid is low. Atmospheric and room temperature plasma was applied in this study to conduct mutation breeding of Bacillus licheniformis CGMCC 2876, and a mutant strain M32 with an 11% increase in poly-γ-glutamic acid was obtained. Genome resequencing analysis identified 7 nonsynonymous mutations of ppsC encoding lipopeptide synthetase associated with poly-γ-glutamic acid metabolic pathways. From molecular docking, more binding sites and higher binding energy were speculated between the mutated plipastatin synthase subunit C and glutamate, which might contribute to the higher poly-γ-glutamic acid production. Moreover, the metabolic mechanism analysis revealed that the upregulated amino acids of M32 provided substrates for glutamate and promoted the conversion between L- and D-glutamate acids. In addition, the glycolytic pathway is enhanced, leading to a better capacity for using glucose. The maximum poly-γ-glutamic acid yield of 14.08 g·L–1 was finally reached with 30 g·L–1 glutamate.

关键词: ARTP mutagenesis     Bacillus licheniformis     poly-γ-glutamic acid     metabolomics    

Proline-2′-deoxymugineic acid, a phytosiderophore analog, drives beneficial rhizobacterial community

《农业科学与工程前沿(英文)》 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2023531

摘要:

● Proline-2′-deoxymugineic (PDMA) significantly altered the bacterial community in the peanut rhizosphere.

关键词: Beneficial rhizobacteria recruitment     peanut     plant-soil micronutrition enhancement     proline-2′-deoxymugineic acid     stable microbial network    

Untargeted metabolomic analysis of pregnant women exposure to perfluorooctanoic acid at different degrees

《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2023年 第17卷 第3期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-023-1628-x

摘要:

● Metabolome can distinguish pregnant women exposure to PFOA at different degrees.

关键词: Perfluorooctanoic acid     Exposure     Pregnant women     Metabolomic     GSH     Microbiota metabolism    

标题 作者 时间 类型 操作

Preparation and swelling properties of a starch-g-poly(acrylic acid)/organo-mordenite hydrogel composite

Yan Zhang,Pingqiang Gao,Lin Zhao,Yizhong Chen

期刊论文

Synergistic scale inhibition of polyaspartic acid composite with magnetic field

LIU Zhenfa, WANG Yanji, GAO Yuhua, ZHANG Lihui

期刊论文

Nanosilver anchored alginate/poly(acrylic acid/acrylamide) double-network hydrogel composites for efficient

期刊论文

Deposition of copper nanoparticles on multiwalled carbon nanotubes modified with poly (acrylic acid)

Li SHENG,Shuhang HUANG,Minghao SUI,Lingdian ZHANG,Lei SHE,Yong CHEN

期刊论文

Metal cation removal by P(VC-r-AA) copolymer ultrafiltration membranes

Nachuan Wang, Jun Wang, Peng Zhang, Wenbin Wang, Chuangchao Sun, Ling Xiao, Chen Chen, Bin Zhao, Qingran Kong, Baoku Zhu

期刊论文

难降解石化干法腈纶废水物化-生化耦合处理技术研究

田智勇,涂响,宋永会,辛旺,李法云

期刊论文

Sulfonic acid-functionalized mesoporous silica catalyst with different morphology for biodiesel production

期刊论文

Amino acid promoted hydrogen battery system using Mn-pincer complex for reversible CO hydrogenation toformic acid

期刊论文

Enzyme@bismuth-ellagic acid: a versatile platform for enzyme immobilization with enhanced acid-base stability

期刊论文

Discovery of novel ursolic acid derivatives as effective antimicrobial agents through a ROS-mediated

期刊论文

Abiotic association of phthalic acid esters with humic acid of a sludge landfill

Xiaoli CHAI, Yongxia HAO, Xin ZHAO, Guixiang LIU, Ying ZHU, Rong JI, Jun WU, Huanhuan TONG, Youcai ZHAO

期刊论文

New perspectives in free nitrous acid (FNA) uses for sustainable wastewater management

期刊论文

Genomic and metabolomic analysis of with enhanced poly--glutamic acid production through atmospheric

期刊论文

Proline-2′-deoxymugineic acid, a phytosiderophore analog, drives beneficial rhizobacterial community

期刊论文

Untargeted metabolomic analysis of pregnant women exposure to perfluorooctanoic acid at different degrees

期刊论文